Clinician Resources
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When to Refer Ankle Sprains: Identifying Persistent Instability and Missed Injury
Ankle sprains are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries encountered in clinical practice and are often managed conservatively with good outcomes. However, a subset
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When to Refer Midfoot Pain: Recognising Degenerative Change
Midfoot pain is a common but often under-recognised presentation in clinical practice. While it may initially be attributed to soft tissue strain or overuse, it
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When to Refer First MTP Joint Pain: Beyond Simple “Big Toe Pain”
First metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint pain is a common presentation in clinical practice, often described by patients simply as “big toe pain.” While many cases are